Online sports betting sites have grown into a massive business in the United States. But different regulations in states across the country affect the status of legal sports betting, depending on where you live.
More than six years have now passed since the Supreme Court first struck down the federal ban on sports betting in the landmark Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association case in May 2018. Since then, a steady trickle of states have moved to legalize the industry, and more could follow in the years ahead.
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Recent and upcoming legal sports betting launches
North Carolina online sports betting launched in March of 2024. That means that roughly 40 states now allow some form of legalized sports betting, with close to 20 now boasting full online betting with multiple operators licensed to do business.
Most notably among the yet-to-legalize states, Missouri sports betting will go to a vote on Election Day in 2024 after years of deliberation in the legislative system. If passed, that industry could launch as soon as mid-2025. We could also see movement in states like Georgia, which has considered sports betting the past several years, and Nebraska, which currently has legal retail outlets but does not currently permit online sports betting.
Some brands, most notably FanDuel Sportsbook, Caesars Sportsbook, bet365 Sportsbook, and BetMGM Sportsbook, also rank among the country’s most popular sports betting sites. These brands offer sportsbook bonuses for new customers in legal states. Fanatics Sportsbook and ESPN BET are two of the biggest newcomers in the industry, opening in 2023.
What is legal online sports betting?
Online sports betting is the practice of placing a wager on an upcoming or live sporting event, with the purpose of gaining money from its outcome. Both legal and illegal sports betting sites are currently active on the market.
Legal sports betting sites are based in America and covered by state laws and regulations. Customers are fully protected from fraud, theft or other undesirable practices.
Federal vs. state regulations
Since 2018 and Murphy v. NCAA, the regulation of sports betting became the responsibility of each individual state.
The Supreme Court ruled that existing laws against gambling commandeered power from the states to set their own regulations and ordered the overturning of the relevant legislation.
As a result, state and local governments are the only ones empowered with the decision of whether to legalize sports betting.
Federal laws
Federal laws like the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) once prohibited sports betting across most of the country. Its repeal in 2018 paved the way for individual states to establish their own sports betting laws.
State laws
As a result of that Supreme Court ruling, state governments are the primary authority charged with controlling sports betting.
This can lead to significant variation between jurisdictions: Texas residents cannot bet, for example, while they can in neighboring states such as Louisiana, Arkansas, New Mexico and Colorado. Curiously enough, America’s two most populated states, California and Texas, are among those which currently have no active initiative to legalize sports betting.
Laws can also vary depending on the type of establishment. Some states, for example, allow in-person betting while betting sites continue to be illegal.
The American Gaming Association maintains an interactive map which tracks where gambling is legal or otherwise, while also giving updates and projections on legalization initiatives.
An illegal sports betting site, on the other hand, has its headquarters offshore and is not cleared for use in the US. There are no safeguards in place for redress should a user fall victim to criminal activity, and any funds used gambling on such offshore sportsbooks could be liable to seizure from the authorities.
39 total states allow taking bets
Across the United States, 39 states permit some form of sports gambling.
In some states in-person betting is the only legal activity. This, however, generates significantly less revenue than full online betting.
States like New Jersey have sanctioned full online betting with multiple sportsbooks, with more than 20 operator cleared to take wagers.
In Oregon, Rhode Island and certain other states with a single authorized operator, meanwhile, just one sports betting site offers online services.
- In-person betting is only available in some states but generates significantly less revenue compared to full online betting
- Full online betting with multiple sportsbook options is found in states like New Jersey, offering more than 20 operators for users to choose from
- Online betting with a single operator is seen in states like Oregon or Rhode Island, where only one operator provides online betting services
State-by-State Legal Online Sportsbooks
Arizona
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2021.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Arizona Department of Gaming.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
The state of Arizona legalized online sports betting and in-stadium sportsbooks in a bill passed in April 2021. The first Arizona sportsbooks went live on September 9 of that year, coinciding with the start of the NFL season.
Arizona currently hosts 18 operators, including BetMGM, Caesars, and FanDuel, with space for two more.
In March 2022 Arizona became for the first time one of the top 10 states in monthly handle (the amount bet).
As well as online activity the state also offers in-person options: FanDuel and Caesars have opened in-person sportsbooks at the Footprint Center and Chase Field, respectively.
BetMGM is planning a sportsbook at State Farm Stadium, while DraftKings is expected to open a betting hub at a Scottsdale golf course hosting the Waste Management Open.
Arizona Legal Online Sportsbooks
- Bally Bet
- Betfred Sportsbook
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Betway Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Hard Rock Sportsbook
- Unibet Sportsbook
Arkansas
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Arkansas Racing Commission.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: Betly, BetSaracen
The Arkansas Joint Budget Committee finalized rules to expand online sports betting on February 22, 2022, having previously limited the practice to in-person play at three casinos.
The first online sportsbook was a collaboration between Southland Casino and Betly and went live on March 5 of that year.
BetSaracen, affiliated with Saracen Casino, launched approximately a month later, becoming the second online betting app in the state.
Arkansas’ law permits up to eight online sportsbooks, but major brands like DraftKings and FanDuel have been hesitant to join due to the requirement of partnering with a casino and sharing revenue.
Arkansas Legal Online Sportsbooks
- Betly Sportsbook
- BetSaracen
- Oaklawn Sports
Colorado
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2019.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Colorado Division of Gaming.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetRivers
Colorado launched its first legal online and retail sports betting in May 2020, following a narrow approval by voters in the November 2019 election.
Since then, Colorado sports betting has developed into one of the most robust markets in the country, boasting 26 different apps, including major brands like DraftKings, FanDuel, and BetMGM.
Colorado was among the first states to surpass $200 million in monthly betting handle and in 2022, it ranked among the top 6 states in all-time betting dollars.
Online sportsbooks in Colorado must partner with one of the state’s 33 casinos to operate legally, which has allowed for the potential entry of even more apps into the market.
Colorado has one of the most operator-friendly setups nationwide, although lawmakers have begun tightening some loopholes due to low levels of tax revenue.
Colorado Legal Online Sportsbooks
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- Bally Bet
- Bet365 Sportsbook
- Betfred Sportsbook
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Betsafe Sportsbook
- Betway Sportsbook
- Circa Sports
- ClutchBet Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- PointsBet Sportsbook
- Tipico Sportsbook
Connecticut
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2021.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, SugarHouse
Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont made a deal with the Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan tribes in May 2021, allowing them and the state lottery to operate online sports betting.
The providers partnered with DraftKings, FanDuel, and PlaySugarHouse, launching online betting on October 19, shortly after Connecticut began accepting in-person bets.
Each provider has in-person sportsbooks at least one casino, while the state lottery and Rush Street Interactive, owner of PlaySugarHouse, run seven retail locations with the potential to open up to 15 under state law.
As a smaller and newer market, Connecticut’s sports betting market is still developing. Its growth may be influenced by New York’s recent launch and Massachusetts’ current inability to legalize sports betting.
Connecticut Legal Online Sportsbooks
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- PlaySugarHouse Sportsbook
Delaware
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Delaware Lottery.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: Delaware Park, Dover Downs
Delaware was among the pioneers of the new regulations, becoming the first state outside Nevada to accept a legal single-game sports bet on June 5, 2018 shortly after the Supreme Court’s decision.
Delaware’s sports betting market is run by the lottery and still prohibits online betting.
There are only three retail sportsbooks in the state, resulting in unimpressive revenue numbers.
Delaware’s small size, population, and the availability of digital sports betting options in neighboring states make it less significant despite its early start.
Delaware Legal Online Sportsbooks
Florida
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Run by the Seminole Tribe.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: Hard Rock Bet and Seminole-owned and operated casinos.
Florida enacted legislation to legalize sports betting in May 2021 as part of a compact negotiated between Governor Ron DeSantis and the Seminole Tribe.
This gave the Tribe exclusive rights to manage sports betting in the state, a decision which has led to legal challenges.
Online betting initially went live in November 2021 but was halted the following month after a federal judge ruled the agreement violated state and federal laws.
In October 2023 the US Supreme Court denied a petition from West Flagler to stop the Seminole Tribe from taking sports bets. This led to the Hard Rock online sports betting site being relaunched in November for existing users and new users in December, with the Seminoles pushing through the relaunch despite other pending legal challenges.
Illinois
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2020.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Illinois Gaming Board.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetRivers
Illinois launched in-person betting on March 9, 2020, and online betting in June 2020. It ranks among the top 5 states in both handle (dollars bet) and tax revenue due to its large population and strong sports interest.
A significant barrier was removed on March 5, 2022, when the in-person registration requirement was permanently lifted. Shortly after, BetMGM and Caesars joined the existing online sportsbooks in Illinois. Betting on in-state colleges was legalized in December 2021, but such bets must be placed in-person.
The industry got a bit more expensive for operators in 2024. That’s when the state implemented a new structure that will tax operators at a rate of up to 40%.
Illinois Legal Online Sportsbooks
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Circa Sports
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
Indiana
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2019.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Indiana Gaming Commission.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
Indiana launched online sports betting on Oct. 3, 2019, shortly after introducing in-person bets. It became the 13th state to legalize sports betting, with Governor Eric Holcomb signing the bill in May 2019.
Indiana sports betting has seen significant success since legalizing, accumulating over $7 billion in bets, ranking fifth among all states.
The state’s law permits over 40 online sportsbooks, but currently only 13 are operational.Major players like FanDuel and DraftKings have dominated the market, with four more expected to join soon.
Indiana Legal Online Sportsbooks
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- Bet365 Sportsbook
- BetAmerica Sportsbook
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Betway Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- Hard Rock Sportsbook
- Unibet Sportsbook
Iowa
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2019.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetRivers
Iowa sports betting went live on Aug. 15, 2019, and has experienced steady growth since then.
The state boasts over a dozen online sportsbooks, facilitated by relatively low licensing fees of $45,000 for the first year and $10,000 annually thereafter. Iowa is one of 10 states to have cleared bet365 to operate so far, as the global betting giants expand their presence in the U.S.
Iowa sports betting witnessed a significant increase in monthly handle in 2021 after the expiration of an in-person registration requirement. Despite its smaller population and lack of professional sports teams, Iowa’s per capita market is lucrative, benefiting from its proximity to neighboring states where sports betting remains illegal.
Iowa Legal Online Sportsbooks
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- Bally Bet
- Bet365 Sportsbook
- Betfred Sportsbook
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Betway Sportsbook
- Circa Sports
- ClutchBet Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Hard Rock Sportsbook
- Tipico Sportsbook
Kansas
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2022.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Kansas Lottery.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
Kansas legalized sports betting in 2022, enacting the bill before neighboring Missouri in a legislative race.
Both online and in-person betting commenced on Sept. 1, making it one of the fastest launches among states and coinciding with the start of the 2022 NFL season.
Six online operators and two casinos were initially authorized to accept bets, with additional operators expected to join the market soon. The state law permits up to 12 online sportsbooks, although only nine have been licensed thus far, with two more casinos anticipated to enter the market in the near future.
Furthermore, casinos have the option to establish agreements with retail locations such as professional sports arenas to install and manage betting kiosks.
Kansas’ native tribes have the opportunity to revise their gaming compacts and collaborate with commercial operators to offer online betting, potentially leading to the introduction of more online sportsbooks in the state.
Kansas Legal Online Sportsbooks
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
Kentucky
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2023
- Key Regulations: Operators must be in partnership with a racetrack
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: N/A
Kentucky came close to legalizing sports betting in 2022, but the effort failed at the last minute. Finally, in April 2023, HB 551 was passed, allowing for the legalization of sports betting.
In-person sports betting debuted on Sept. 7, followed by the launch of mobile sports betting on Sept. 28, marking the fastest turnaround time from legalization to launch compared to other states.
The legislation permits Kentucky’s nine racetracks to offer sports betting at their venues. Each racetrack has the opportunity to partner with up to three online operators, potentially resulting in a total of 27 Kentucky sports betting options.
Kentucky Legal Online Sportsbooks
- Bet365 Sportsbook
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
Louisiana
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2021.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Louisiana Gaming Control Board.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
In November 2020, voters in 55 of Louisiana’s 64 parishes approved legal sports betting, including major cities like New Orleans, Baton Rouge, and Lafayette.
In-person betting was first introduced in October 2021. Then, on January 28, 2022, six online sportsbooks launched, including FanDuel, DraftKings, and BetMGM, followed by WynnBet shortly after, bringing the total to seven online sportsbooks.
The state’s law permits up to 41 different Louisiana sports betting apps, indicating potential for significant growth in the state’s online betting market.
Louisiana stands out as one of the only Southeastern states to legalize online betting, giving it a competitive advantage as its market matures.
Louisiana Legal Online Sportsbooks
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Fanduel Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- ClutchBet Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- PointsBet Sportsbook
Maine
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Tribal Agreements
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: N/A
Maine legalized sports betting in 2022, becoming the first state to do so that year. However, it wasn’t until November 2023 that sports betting became operational in the state.
Currently, DraftKings and Caesars are the only two online sportsbooks live in Maine.
A bill signed by Gov. Janet Mills in April allows Maine’s four native tribes to collaborate with commercial operators to offer online sports betting.
Additionally, the Hollywood Casino Hotel & Raceway and the Oxford Casino Hotel, owned by Penn National and Churchill Downs respectively, can apply for licenses for in-person betting only.
Maine Legal Online Sportsbooks
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
Maryland
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2021.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Maryland Lottery and Gaming Control Agency.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
Maryland legalized sports betting during the 2020 election, with 67 percent of voters in favor of the measure. After a prolonged go-live period, Maryland operators launched fully on November 23, 2022. There was an unusual soft launch period on the first Monday, followed by a temporary shutdown on Tuesday, and a relaunch on Wednesday at 9 a.m. ET.
Maryland’s law permits up to 60 online sportsbooks and 30 retail sites. Seven online sportsbooks launched immediately, with three more going live in the following months and potentially another dozen by the next football season.
Maryland Legal Online Sportsbooks
- Betfred Sportsbook
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- betPARX Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
Massachusetts
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2022.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Massachusetts Gaming Commission.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
Massachusetts passed a sports betting bill on Aug. 1, 2022. In-person sports betting launched on Jan. 31, with online sports betting following on March 10, 2023, ahead of the NCAA Tournament. Six Massachusetts sportsbooks went live at that point: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, WynnBet, Barstool, and Caesars.
The state began its licensing process in early December, which drew attention due to concerns about Barstool and its responsible gambling messaging. The final sports betting bill includes a 15% retail tax and a 20% online tax.
Betting on Massachusetts colleges is prohibited, except for tournaments with 4+ teams. Casinos are permitted to partner with two online operators each, while racetracks are allowed one online partner.
Massachusetts Legal Online Sportsbooks
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
Michigan
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2021.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Michigan Gaming Control Board.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
Michigan launched in-person wagering at the MGM Grand Detroit on March 11, 2020. This was followed by online sportsbooks, including BetMGM and DraftKings, which launched in early 2021.Michigan currently has a total of 15 online sportsbooks, the maximum allowed under state law.
With a population of 7 million over the age of 21 and teams in every major-league sport, Michigan has quickly become one of the top betting states. Michigan sports betting regularly finishes among the top 10 in monthly handle and ranks 7th among states in dollars bet all-time, right behind Colorado.
Michigan is one of the few states where iGaming is legal. Despite competition from neighboring states like Ohio, Michigan’s operator-friendly rules are expected to keep it atop the leaders in sports betting for years to come.
Michigan Legal Online Sportsbooks
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- FireKeepers Sportsbook
- Four Winds Casino Sportsbook
- Golden Nugget Sportsbook
- PlayEagle
- Play Gun Lake
- SI Sportsbook
Mississippi
- Current Legal Status: Legal but online betting restricted to casino premises.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Mississippi Gaming Commission.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: BetMGM (on-site)
Mississippi launched retail sports betting on Aug. 1, 2018. The state technically allows for mobile wagering, but bets can only be placed while inside a casino, limiting its market share. Despite being one of the few legal Southern betting states, Mississippi’s restrictive mobile betting regulations have hindered its growth. Retail sports betting was passed in 2017 as part of a fantasy sports bill, prior to the Supreme Court lifting the federal ban on sports betting.
Despite the introduction of several online betting bills, none have made it to a vote, reflecting the conservative stance of Mississippi’s politicians on gambling expansion. Expanding sports betting in Mississippi faces challenges due to deep-seated opposition to gambling among the state’s politicians, common in many Southern states.
Montana
- Current Legal Status: Legal but limited to specific locations.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Montana Lottery.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: Sports Bet Montana
Montana, akin to Mississippi, permits mobile wagering but restricts it to the property of retail locations. Intralot, a Greek company managing the state lottery, initiated sports betting operations in March 2020, monopolizing the market and hindering competitive pricing. Montana’s restricted betting options, coupled with its sparse population, contribute to its minor role in the broader U.S. sports betting market.
Nebraska
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Nebraska State Racing and Gaming Commission.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: N/A
In November 2021, voters sanctioned three constitutional amendments sanctioning “games of chance” at Nebraska’s licensed horse tracks. A regulatory bill enabling retail sportsbooks was enacted into law, paving the way for the commencement of in-person sports betting at WarHorse Sportsbook, which opened in Omaha and Lincoln in 2022.
Online betting remains illegal, however, while in-person bets are restricted to just three casino sites in the state.
Nevada
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Nevada Gaming Control Board.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: William Hill, BetMGM, Caesars
Nevada is renowned for its in-person sports betting, having been granted an exception from the previous Federal legislation to take wagers as far back as 1949.
But the state has yet to fully embrace online wagering, requiring individuals to visit a casino to register in person before engaging in online betting. This requirement posed challenges during the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic when casino visits significantly declined. Despite its historical significance in American gaming, Nevada has slipped to the second-most lucrative sports betting state due to its limited online betting options. As more densely populated states with statewide mobile wagering capabilities launch their platforms, Nevada’s ranking in the sports betting market may continue to decline.
Nevada Legal Online Sportsbooks
- Atlantis Casino Race and Sports Book
- BConnected Sports
- Caesars Sportsbook
- Circa Sports
- Golden Nugget Sports
- Nevada Sports Book
- South Point Sports
- STN Sports
- Tipico Sportsbook
- Westgate Superbook
- Wynn Sports
New Hampshire
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the New Hampshire Lottery.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings
New Hampshire introduced online wagering on Dec. 30, 2019, with DraftKings being the sole mobile operator in the state. While DraftKings dominates the mobile betting market, there are also a few retail betting locations established or planned.
Intralot, known for its operations in Montana and Washington D.C., is anticipated to launch its mobile product in partnership with the state lottery.
Betting on in-state colleges is prohibited in New Hampshire.Despite its restricted market, New Hampshire has seen moderate success, but its betting handle is expected to decrease following the launch of online betting in Massachusetts.
New Hampshire Legal Online Sportsbooks
- DraftKings Sportsbook
New Jersey
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2018.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
Known as “The Gold Standard” for legal sports betting, New Jersey has become a leader in the industry after bringing the sports gambling case to the Supreme Court. It was the third state to legalize sports betting and has since set numerous state records, thanks to its competitive and operator-friendly system.
With 21 online sportsbooks currently operating, New Jersey sports betting has ample room for at least 20 more, including new operator models like the betting exchange Prophet. Despite a ban on betting on in-state colleges, New Jersey brought in $10.9 million in bets in 2021, surpassing Nevada in handle every month of the year.
Despite the threat posed by New York’s mobile sports betting launch and its substantial revenue, New Jersey’s revenue has remained strong, even showing an increase compared to the previous year.
Legal Online Sportsbooks in New Jersey
- Bet365 Sportsbook
- BetAmerica Sportsbook
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- Betway Sportsbook
- Borgata Sports
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Golden Nugget Sportsbook
- Hard Rock Sportsbook
- Play SugarHouse
- SuperBook Sportsbook
- Tipico Sportsbook
- Unibet Sportsbook
New Mexico
- Current Legal Status: Limited legal betting through tribal casinos.
- Key Regulations: Tribal agreements.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: On-site only
New Mexico hasn’t enacted any specific legislation for sports betting, but Native American tribes have been offering in-person sports betting at their casinos since October 2018. Tribes have justified this by interpreting their gaming compacts with the state to allow for Class III gaming activities, including sports betting.Despite the absence of state legislation, the Department of the Interior, which oversees tribal agreements with states, has not intervened in New Mexico’s case.
While it’s one of the first states to operate in this legal “grey area” without explicit approval from lawmakers or voters, only six retail locations currently offer sports betting. As of yet there hasn’t been significant progress towards legalizing online sports betting in New Mexico.
New York
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2022.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the New York State Gaming Commission.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
New York entered the online sports betting arena on January 8, 2022, leaving many other states trailing behind. Previously, the state only had retail sports betting available at a few upstate commercial and tribal casinos, which generated minimal revenue due to the absence of online betting options. The launch of NY sports betting allows New Yorkers to conveniently place bets from their own homes, eliminating the need to travel across bridges or through tunnels to access betting facilities.
The delay in legalizing online sports betting in New York led to significant revenue losses, estimated at $1.3 billion in tax revenue, as neighboring New Jersey became a hotspot for sports betting, often referred to as “Vegas East.”
New York Legal Online Sportsbooks
- Bally Bet
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Resorts World BET
North Carolina
- Current Legal Status: Limited legal betting through tribal casinos.
- Key Regulations: Tribal agreements.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
North Carolina first legalized in-person sports betting in 2019, initially limited to two tribal casinos located away from major cities, with betting starting in March 2021.Online sports betting has now followed. The NC House and Senate reached consensus on amendments to the sports betting bill on June 2, 2023, and finalized the agreement shortly thereafter.
Governor Roy Cooper, a supporter of sports betting, signed the bill into law on June 14, 2023 and Online sports betting was launched on March 11, 2024, with eight North Carolina sports betting apps hitting the market.
The state permits up to 12 online sportsbook licenses, attracting major players like DraftKings and FanDuel. It also introduced pari-mutuel wagering on horse racing and expands brick-and-mortar sportsbook options.
Despite being close to passing online sports betting in the 2022 session, the effort faced setbacks due to legislative confusion and concerns regarding collegiate betting, ultimately falling short by one vote.
Legal Online Sportsbooks in North Carolina
- DraftKings North Carolina
- ESPN BET North Carolina
- FanDuel North Carolina
- bet365 North Carolina
- Caesars Sportsbook NC
- Underdog Sports
- BetMGM North Carolina
- Fanatics Sportsbook NC
North Dakota
- Current Legal Status: Limited legal betting through tribal casinos.
- Key Regulations: Tribal agreements.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: On-site only
North Dakota has not seen any legislative efforts to legalize sports gambling. However, state tribes have established retail sportsbooks under federal authority, following a similar legal pathway as seen in New Mexico.While sports betting is available in retail locations, there has been no progression towards online or mobile betting options.
North Dakota stands out as one of the few states where sports betting can occur without requiring legislative action, thanks to tribal authority granted by the federal government.
Ohio
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2022.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Ohio Casino Control Commission.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
Ohio is known for its passionate sports fan base, but it lagged behind neighboring states in legalizing sports gambling.In late 2021, Ohio lawmakers passed a bill to legalize online sports betting, which was subsequently approved by Governor Mike DeWine.
Initially anticipated to launch before the 2022 NFL season, regulators announced a start date of January 1, 2023, for all forms of Ohio sports betting. More than a dozen sportsbooks debuted on New Year’s Day, with the potential for many more to enter the market throughout the year.
Ohio is poised to become one of the largest and most competitive sports betting markets in the country, offering bettors a wide array of options.
Ohio Legal Online Sportsbooks
- Bally Bet
- Bet365 Sportsbook
- Betfred Sportsbook
- betJACK
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- betPARX Sportsbook
- Betr
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Betway Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Hard Rock Sportsbook
- MVGBet
- Prime Sportsbook
- Superbook
- Tipico Sportsbook
Oregon
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Oregon Lottery.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, Scoreboard
Oregon initiated sports betting thanks to a limited exemption in the federal sports betting ban, allowing the state lottery to offer parlay cards. The state lottery app began accepting bets in 2019, but due to restrictions, Oregon has only one legal mobile wagering option, limiting its competitiveness.
In January 2022, Oregon transitioned from its state lottery app to DraftKings as its sole operator for mobile betting.
While a few Native American casinos offer retail sportsbooks, the absence of multiple mobile options restricts the market’s growth potential. In-state college betting is prohibited in Oregon, distinguishing it from some other legal betting markets.
Oregon Legal Online Sportsbooks
- DraftKings Sportsbook
Pennsylvania
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2019.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
Pennsylvania entered the legal sports betting arena with retail operations in 2018, swiftly followed by digital launches in 2019, positioning itself as one of the leading markets in the country. Despite facing higher taxes and fees compared to some states, Pennsylvania sports betting consistently ranks among the top five states in terms of handle, indicating its substantial market presence.
The state’s limit of only 14 total operator licenses and associated fees may pose challenges to its growth potential, but its large population and vibrant sports culture, with high-profile teams, contribute to its sustained success.
Pennsylvania stands out as one of the five states permitting online casinos, a significant revenue generator for operators, further enhancing its position in the gambling industry landscape.
Pennsylvania Legal Online Sportsbooks
- Betfred Sportsbook
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- betParx Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Betway Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Play SugarHouse
- Unibet Sportsbook
- Wind Creek Sportsbook
Rhode Island
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Rhode Island Lottery.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: Sportsbook Rhode Island
Rhode Island has been part of the legal sports betting landscape since 2018, with the opening of retail sportsbooks at its two commercial casinos. Currently, the only legal option for both retail and online sports betting in Rhode Island is William Hill, now under the ownership of Caesars.
Despite the repeal of an in-person mobile registration requirement, the state’s small population and limited betting options contribute to relatively modest revenues, despite its proximity to neighboring Massachusetts.
Rhode Island Legal Online Sportsbooks
- Sportsbook Rhode Island
South Dakota
- Current Legal Status: Limited legal betting at specific locations.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the South Dakota Commission on Gaming.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: On-site only
South Dakota entered the realm of legal sports betting in November 2020 through a ballot initiative, leading to the opening of the first retail sportsbooks in September 2021. The legalization allowed for retail sports betting exclusively at Deadwood casinos and selected tribal gaming facilities, in accordance with state law. While the state constitution limits wagering to Deadwood and tribal lands, some policymakers entertain the possibility of statewide mobile wagering, provided that the servers are located within Deadwood.
However, legislative efforts towards statewide mobile betting have seen limited progress in both 2021 and 2022, leaving potential expansion into digital markets uncertain for the time being.
Tennessee
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Tennessee Education Lottery Corporation.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
Tennessee stands out as the sole state with online-only sports betting, lacking traditional brick-and-mortar casinos. Its conservative stance on gambling didn’t hinder its adoption of an uncapped, digital sports betting market, which garnered attention and interest from industry stakeholders. Initially, Tennessee sports betting laws required operators to maintain a mandatory 10% hold, meaning they had to retain 10 cents of every dollar wagered or face penalties. However, this rule was amended in April 2023.
The amendment replaced the 10% hold requirement with a 1.85% tax rate on the total betting handle, representing the entire volume of bets placed. This taxation model, a first of its kind in the U.S., imposes taxes based on betting volume rather than operator profits.
Tennessee Legal Online Sportsbooks
- Betly
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sporstbook
- Hard Rock Sportsbook
- Superbook Sports
- Tennessee Action 24/7
Vermont
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Vermont Board of Liquor and Lottery
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel
Vermont’s sports betting bill, introduced by Rep. Matthew Birong in February 2023, was approved by a Senate committee in late April and subsequently passed by the full senate in early May before being signed by Gov. Phil Scott on June 14.As a result of the bidding process, Vermont launched its sports betting market on Jan. 11 with only three sportsbooks—DraftKings, FanDuel, and Fanatics Sportsbook. Most in-state collegiate betting is restricted. Similar to Tennessee, Vermont is now one of the few states to offer online betting without the in-person option.
Vermont Legal Online Sportsbooks
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
- Fanatics Sportsbook
Virginia
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2021.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Virginia Lottery.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
Virginia initiated its online sports betting operations in January 2021, hosting over a dozen operators. Despite its geographical proximity to areas with more limited betting options, such as Maryland and Washington D.C., Virginia has not matched their handle and tax revenue figures.
Lawmakers have introduced measures to boost Virginia sports betting activity, including a clause in the 2023 budget to phase out promotional tax deductions for operators after 12 months in the market.
Virginia Legal Online Sportsbooks
- Bally Bet
- Bet365 Sportsbook
- Betfred Sportsbook
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- Fanduel Sportsbook
- Golden Nugget Sportsbook
- Hard Rock Sportsbook
- SI Sportsbook
- Unibet Sportsbook
Washington
- Current Legal Status: Limited legal betting through tribal casinos.
- Key Regulations: Tribal agreements.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: On-site only
Washington legalized sports betting on March 25, 2020, with the first bet accepted on Sept. 9, 2021. Betting is restricted to certain tribal casinos, with mobile wagering permitted only within casino facilities.The requirement for mobile betting to be placed within a casino facility significantly limits the state’s revenue potential. Statewide mobile betting does not appear to be a foreseeable reality in the near future.
Washington D.C.
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the DC Lottery.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: GambetDC, Caesars
D.C. sports betting operates as a single-operator jurisdiction, with FanDuel Sportsbook being the sole provider as of April 15, 2024.The district’s only legal mobile app, GamBetDC, run by the lottery, has faced criticism for offering subpar odds compared to the market average and incurred losses of $4 million in 2021. Geofencing restrictions limit the GamBetDC app’s access to federal properties, posing challenges in the nation’s capital.
Capital One Arena hosts the city’s first retail sportsbook, offering mobile wagering within the stadium through Caesars.
BetMGM established a partnership with the Washington Nationals, opening its retail sportsbook near Nationals Park on Feb. 1, 2022, with mobile app availability within a two-block radius. Another operator, Handle 19, is preparing to enter the D.C. marketplace with a retail location.
Overall, D.C.’s sports betting revenue has been limited due to pricing disparities and issues with the GamBetDC app.
Washington, D.C. Legal Online Sportsbooks
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- GambetDC
West Virginia
- Current Legal Status: Legal.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the West Virginia Lottery.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM
West Virginia sports betting encountered initial challenges but achieved full functionality by August 2019. The state boasts several mobile betting operators, including DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, and William Hill. While West Virginia’s market may not reach the scale of larger counterparts, it offers bettors multiple legal options to place bets from anywhere within the state.
West Virginia Legal Online Sportsbooks
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- BetRivers Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- ESPN BET
- Fanatics Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
Wisconsin
- Current Legal Status: Limited legal betting through tribal casinos.
- Key Regulations: Tribal agreements.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: On-site only
In July 2021, an agreement was reached between the Oneida Nation and Gov. Tony Evers, allowing the tribe to establish retail sportsbooks at its casinos. However, the terms of the agreement do not include provisions for statewide mobile betting or betting on in-state college sports, and there is no set timeline for the introduction of online betting. Following federal approval in August 2021, the tribe proceeded to launch sports betting at its Green Bay casino in November 2021.
Wyoming
- Current Legal Status: Legalized in 2021.
- Key Regulations: Regulated by the Wyoming Gaming Commission.
- Popular Legal Sportsbooks and Betting Apps: DraftKings, BetMGM
Wyoming became the second state to authorize statewide mobile wagering, permitting online betting without the presence of any retail sportsbooks.The first two online sportsbooks commenced operations on September 1, 2021, marking the beginning of mobile betting in the state.
Similar to tribes in New Mexico, the Northern Arapaho Tribe is considering adding retail sports betting, leveraging existing laws to operate sports betting without new legislation.
Wyoming Legal Online Sportsbooks
- BetMGM Sportsbook
- Caesars Sportsbook
- DraftKings Sportsbook
- FanDuel Sportsbook
Four states to watch
Missouri
Missouri sports betting hasn’t passed, but it’s not for a lack of trying. Bills have been considered on an annual basis for the past several legislative sessions, but most have been stonewalled by Sen. Denny Hoskins and his allies, who believe VLT legislation should be lumped into sports betting bills.
There may be progress coming soon, though. A petition backed by the state’s major sports teams garnered enough signatures to ensure a ballot question in the November 2024 election. If it passes, Missouri sports betting could become a reality as early as mid-2025.
Alabama
Alabama’s HB 151 and HB 152, both related to sports betting, passed the state House in mid-February, advancing to the Senate for consideration. However, the Senate did not bring the Alabama sports betting bills to the floor for a vote, falling short by one vote. Consequently, there was no opportunity to add a ballot measure for voters to decide on sports betting in November.
The Poarch Band of Creek Indians (PCI), a major gaming stakeholder in Alabama, remains a significant hurdle to legalizing sports betting, as their approval may be necessary for any compromise.
Despite Alabama being one of the few states without a lottery, there is growing interest among some lawmakers in various forms of gambling, including sports betting, casinos, and a lottery. The potential benefits of a lottery, particularly in light of neighboring Georgia’s experience, are seen as significant, especially in supporting higher education initiatives.
Georgia
Georgia’s hopes for legalizing sports betting were dashed once again as a bill failed to advance in the final day of the legislative session. Earlier in 2024, the Georgia state Senate approved SB 386, but the bill did not receive discussion in the House before the session ended. Georgia sports betting bills have cleared the Senate multiple times in recent years, but none have made it through the House.
SB 386 was amended in the Senate to include a constitutional amendment, requiring approval from at least two-thirds of the House. Originally, the bill proposed making sports betting a lottery game, which would not have required a constitutional amendment.
Despite the setback, sports betting remains a possibility for the future, although it is considered an underdog for passage in 2025 due to ongoing hurdles.
Minnesota
Minnesota narrowly missed legalizing sports betting in both 2023 and 2024. Most recently, in 2024, four different Minnesota sports betting bills were introduced during the state’s annual legislative session.
Division among those bills made unity very difficult. Lawmakers said progress was made ahead of the session’s adjournment, but none of the four bills faced a final vote.
The Future of Legal Online Sports Betting
The landscape of legal online sports betting is dynamic, with more states considering legislation to regulate the industry. Progress can sometimes be slow, however, as supporters of the bills clash with other interest groups who may be against legalized sports betting.
Technological advancements and increased public acceptance suggest that more states will legalize online sports betting in the coming years, potentially leading to a more unified regulatory framework.
How to Choose Legal Online Sportsbooks
When choosing a legal online sportsbetting platform there are a number of factors to take into consideration.
First and foremost, legality. Some states only allow certain sports betting sites to operate within its jurisdiction while others permit only in-person or ban sports gambling altogether.
User interface is also key to ensuring an optimal experience when making wagers on a sports betting site, being able to access desired quickly and easily. You may also wish to compare welcome offers and bonuses as these differ across sportsbooks, helping you find the promo best suited to your betting needs.
In terms of functionality, you should look carefully at the range of payment options for deposits and withdrawal as some may not provide the method you wish to use. And do not underestimate customer service, as the ability to resolve a complaint or issue will contribute greatly to your enjoyment and peace of mind.
Popular options nationwide include DraftKings, FanDuel, and BetMGM, all of which offer robust platforms with a variety of betting options.
Legal Betting Sites and Legal Betting Apps
Legal sports betting sites and apps provide a secure, regulated environment for placing wagers on top sporting events. Features to look out for include:
A comprehensive coverage of diverse sports, giving you the biggest possible choice of possible bets.
Live betting options and competitive odds will also enhance your betting experience and maximize the potential for profit.
Responsible Gambling
Responsible gambling is essential for maintaining a healthy relationship with betting.
Key practices include setting limits, staying informed, and seeking help if needed.
Resources such as the National Council on Problem Gambling offer support for those facing gambling-related issues. Top sportsbooks also provide links to hotlines users can call if they feel their playing has become a problem.
Legal Online Betting FAQs
Is online sports betting legal in the US?
Online sports betting is no longer banned on a federal level in the United States. Its legality, however, varies from state to state.
Which states allow online sports betting?
Around 40 states permit some form of sports betting, though in some this is limited to a single operator or making in-person bets. California and Texas are among the states which currently prohibit betting on professional sports.
What are the best legal online sportsbooks?
FanDuel and DraftKings are among the biggest and most reputable sportsbooks operating nationwide. BetMGM and Caesars are also highly regarded for their position in the industry.
How can I tell if a betting site is legal?
There are several ways to tell if a betting site is legal in the US. One of the most straightforward ways to find this out is by checking the site’s headquarters or address: if it is based in the US it is legal and licensed, while illegal offshore sportsbooks are based overseas.
Are there legal betting apps available?
The biggest legal sports betting sites such as FanDuel and DraftKings operate mobile apps with much the same functionality as their desktop websites. Remember that some apps might be blocked depending on your home state.
